摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。
" g6 r% ^5 R5 q K' B2 l8 y: y 关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。3 R3 v% V" u) e0 ~
( n; j- S3 Y4 v作者:来自澳大利亚
. q7 U$ t. w+ j- h: j来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.
: z. a. `+ r5 c( Z1 t) @1 e6 \- YDear Group,
% Y) J0 }: t1 E" D8 u, Z( B0 r* Q! C
Some of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML
) [: s, f; W3 `! w" I% Ytherapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel6 w. [7 |$ M9 W/ N
after stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients+ o% |8 w8 D& u ^ q
remain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel
3 b* Q* ]# K8 v8 Ndoes spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.
7 H; f" j4 L/ ?( r8 [5 `" @
' g* j! l2 S$ I) L: b! N! JThe remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed
2 ~2 |; `9 @. ?( w! W$ X! s8 CGleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is
. W7 E+ ?5 a2 c7 n# Q/ v$ L% z" Gdifferent from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients
/ i' D& e# y. m7 ywho have done well on Gleevec.
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Hopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the- I$ \. j% J$ L3 V7 F1 Q8 {+ n
response off Sprycel is sustained.% z' w$ N) S( O' D; s
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Best Wishes,
9 R& `# f6 W6 ~9 f, l/ IAnjana* z0 w1 _9 j6 ]6 l+ }9 O1 W3 t
( u, ~0 c3 f' H' x6 M( x, d9 X7 v& n y5 t
5 y3 m& O: A0 N$ m" eHaematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]
* W. \2 o' y" w2 pDurable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following1 c- `" v' p7 r7 A! r! E# [% C6 C
dasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.
3 u$ P1 k8 @& C5 q- ]2 GRoss DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.. S; j; l2 S- y+ M/ |
Source
- Z+ N; F. \5 m' D) c) I, W& ~Adelaide, Australia;
( E- T3 b5 x. u! X. `* U
5 q0 j' B& U: B& i7 A! }* LAbstract: F7 m+ l/ V+ D0 D( w
Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a
0 R) H! R# D/ W$ o& ~durable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping6 ] Z( y) U3 E+ g
treatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular
4 ]5 f$ k2 M0 a& mresponse have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We/ \" w2 y/ y7 V
describe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib! G8 ^1 F+ W/ {4 h7 `" d) q4 h
treatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in
2 z: \ K' d. c& ycomplete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In
7 \: t" G k! o9 q rthese two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to
) \. C3 X1 D6 z( P! kshow that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in/ s% B$ t" A& M7 _. j/ x5 O; Z8 z
imatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as
1 i$ i; L, h, R7 h5 O+ U: J! uthe emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient
* G0 Q \& i" ]who relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the
7 D$ V( x* H: fcharacteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be
+ T1 F+ ^% k- m9 y3 V4 xsimilar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse
) y: h; d# b' D/ V- q3 _disease features.
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